The Effects Of Global Warming On The World - 1575 Words

Global warming has become a major issue in the world today. Not only are humans being affected, but many species and organisms are as well. Naturally, the Earth experiences heating and cooling cycles, and has over time. The ice age is a great example of a cooling cycle that was rather extreme. Since the industrial revolution, the amount of greenhouse gases has increased and built up in the atmosphere over time (Weart, 2015). The climate changes are being caused by the heat that is trapped in the atmosphere. Global warming is defined as, â€Å"the increase in the Earth’s average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate and that may result from the greenhouse effect† (dictionary.com, 2015). Drastic changes are occurring in the Arctic everyday. The future of the Arctic and the depletion of the ozone layer seem to be the most popular today.. According to Weeks (2013), â€Å"new records have been set for low snow cover, smaller sea ice coverage m ore extensive melting, for a longer duration, of Greenland’s ice sheets. and higher temperatures in permafrost† (para 2). Although the melting of the ice allows connection to the region’s oil, gas, and minerals, the Arctic glaciers continue to melt as an increasingly large rate. This could destroy many ecosystems and habitats, that are already fragile and under a lot of pressure. Many things are consequences of climate change, from heat-related death and illnesses, rising seas, increased storm intensity, and a numerousShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Global Warming On The World1235 Words   |  5 PagesThey may not be feeling the effects of global warming at the moment, but in time it will become a more widespread issue. The effects of global warming are hard to refute, and there is endless evidence of this growing problem in our world today. The continuation of global warming is a serious threat to everyone and everything on Earth. Global warming has been a problem for over a hundred years, and it continues to grow every day. The first evidence of global warming was discovered in 1859 by JohnRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The World868 Words   |  4 PagesDisputed Global Warming Affects Global Warming is in the minds of critical thinkers and scientist as well as the Industrial World. In this paper, we will look at man-made causes of Global Warming, and natural causes in Global Warming Affects. The man- made cause would be (GHC) which abbreviates to greenhouse gases and the chemical (SO2) represents sulfur dioxide from cars and Industry. The natural cause in the climate would direct more to a cooler climate. The Global Warming remains,augmented thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The World1025 Words   |  5 PagesJacob Keirns Persuasive Paper Miss Beverly March 22, 2016 Global Warming â€Å"Some men aren t looking for anything logical, like money. They can t be bought, bullied, reasoned or negotiated with. Some men just want to watch the world burn.† -Christopher Nolan The late nineteenth century was a time of immense discovery, particularly in the world of science. First theorized in the 1890s, the idea of global warming has been around for just over 100 years, despite it’s relatively recent gain in tractionRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The World1267 Words   |  6 Pages Over the course of the years global warming has become a threatening issue that scientists and the government have been cognizant about. Global warming is the term used to describe a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth s atmosphere and its oceans, a change that is believed to be permanently changing the Earth’s climate. The earth periodically warms up and cools down. The Earth is currently going through a warming trend that coincides with the industrial revolution. ThisRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The World1185 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Greenhouse Gasses Global Warming has been devastating the earth and economy for the last twenty-five years. Greenhouse gasses developed from the production of chemicals such as R-22, oil, and factories have destroyed ozone and ecosystems for the last hundred years. Carbon dioxide is produced naturally and absorbed by plants and animals, but, too much, and it is deadly. With the increase in automobiles and production, the world government has begun to address the issue of greenhouseRead MoreEffects Of Global Warming On The World Essay1816 Words   |  8 PagesDiseases, war, etc... Those are major concerns of this world, and climate change is always a hot issue given to debate. It s not just a matter of a single country, but it’s a problem of the whole human race. Humanity is facing the risk of extinction. The impact of environmental pollution leads to climate change and natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanoes. Those disasters are caused by the impact of humans to nature, such as deforestation, ecological imbalance, and use of chemicalsRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On The World1036 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition of Global warming is; a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants. Global warming is a very big issue that is slowly affecting the whole world. Climate change has been studied since the early 1970’s, and scientist of many different fields are agreeing that global warming’s effects are increasing at a rapid pace. Global Warming was notRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The World Essay919 Words   |  4 PagesThe world has many years existing in this galaxy and every day we see that is changing more and more but not in a very good way that it can end in the extinction of the planet earth. â€Å"Earth Hasn’t Heated Up This Fast Since the Dinosau rs’ End† (Lavelle). Carbon is growing so fast in the atmosphere faster than in the past 66 million years since the dinosaurs went extinct (Lavelle). All the presidents hold a position of power that could change this big problem that the planet is having, behind thisRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The World1823 Words   |  8 PagesGlobal warming is called by some as a threat to all people on all nations while others disregard it as another publicity stunt by the media. Research tends to indicate that humans have caused most of the past century s warming by releasing heat-trapping gases as we power our modern lives. The result is global warming with the weather patterns shifting and glaciers melting, the world we know today is slowly dissipating as these changes bring about dramatic consequences for all on the planet includingRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The World1240 Words   |  5 PagesIn truth, before taking this class I never really cared ab out the environment, sure I would hear the occasional uproar about the effects of global warming or the growing hole in the ozone layer, however, it was always a non-factor. My passion has always been humans, their problems were my problems and I am always looking for a way to make their lives better. So, the planet may have been dying the ice caps may have been melting, however I always believed that one day humans would solve the problems

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 1352 Words

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a condition that people develop after experiencing something traumatic. In Santiago PN et al 2014, there is about 8.7% of people who have PTSD affecting their lives. Traumatic experiences include childhood sexual contact, extreme violence, rape, torture, war, and the loss of loved one. After someone experiences any of these events, fear often triggers PTSD. Fear causes split-second changes within the body as a defense mechanism to avoid any danger to the body. Instead, however, it does the complete opposite. The â€Å"P† in PTSD defines the word Post; Post is used when something happens after the moment has past. After the event occurs people start to show symptoms like having an aftershock from the main event.†¦show more content†¦Not every traumatized person develops ongoing (chronic) or even short-term (acute) PTSD. Not everyone with PTSD has been through a dangerous event. Some experiences, like the sudden, unexpected death of a l ove one, can also cause PTSD. â€Å"Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder† 2014 states symptoms usually begin early, within 3 months of the traumatic incident, but sometimes they begin years afterward. For symptoms to be considered under the category of PTSD, they must last for over a month and must be reoccurring. Every person is different. Sometimes people can be cured of PTSD within six months and it would have been acute or even temporary PTSD, but others could take years to be cured which at that point it would be considered as chronic or long-term PTSD. A doctor who has experience helping people with mental illness, such as a psychiatrist, or a psychologist, can diagnose PTSD. As mentioned before, to be diagnosed with PTSD it must be a reoccurring symptom, but anyone can just claim a reoccurring symptom and call it PTSD. â€Å"Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder† 2016 stated that the specifics are at least one re-experiencing symptom, at least one avoidance symptom, at least two arousal and reactivity sym ptoms and at least two cognition and mood symptoms. A little explanation on the specifics.Show MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. The diagnosis for PTSD requires one or more symptoms to beRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1198 Words   |  5 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a mental illness that is triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes(NIMH,2015).† PTSD is recognized as a psychobiological mentalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Identity, Groups, and PTSD In 1980, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD,) was officially categorized as a mental disorder even though after three decades it is still seen as controversial. The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1780 Words   |  8 Pagesmental illnesses. One such illness is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that affects a person’s sympathetic nervous system response. A more common name for this response is the fight or flight response. In a person not affected by post-traumatic stress disorder this response activates only in times of great stress or life threatening situations. â€Å"If the fight or flight is successful, the traumatic stress will usually be released or dissipatedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesYim – Human Stress 2 December 2014 PTSD in War Veterans Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that is fairly common with individuals that have experienced trauma, especially war veterans. One in five war veterans that have done service in the Iraq or Afghanistan war are diagnosed with PTSD. My group decided to focus on PTSD in war veterans because it is still a controversial part of stressful circumstances that needs further discussion. The lifetime prevalence of PTSD amongst war

Advantages And Disadvantages Of A Personality Trait

Advantages and Disadvantages Referencing Northam and Bluen (1994), they label â€Å"competitiveness†¦ as the fourth toxic component in me multidimensional Type A model†. Another correlation between Type A personalities and the negative effects that traits such as competitiveness have include the result that â€Å"researchers found that more than twice as many Type A people as Type B people developed coronary heart disease† (McLeod, 2014). It is also important to understand that the effect that a personality trait such as competitiveness has on individuals will vary across different varieties of people. In his study, which compares male to female differences across North and South America, Schneider found that â€Å"Girl’s scores for avoidance of competition were significantly higher than boys’† (Schneider 2005). Another aspect to the study was the relationship between groups of friends varying in closeness. One more notable outcome includes the distinction that the effect of competitiveness on relationships differing from male friendships to female friendships. The results pointed out that competition â€Å"was associated with increased companionship between male friends only† (Schneider 2005). Personal Views and Experiences My experiences of being competitive have greatly shaped and influenced me in many different sections of my life. Competitiveness in school for starters, has always been a given for me: I have always had high expectations for myself, and with those expectationsShow MoreRelatedAssertiveness As A Person Can Possess And Show Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pagesmany factors of personality that a person can possess and show. Each individual person is different and has varying levels of one trait or another. The trait of assertiveness will be the focus of this paper. How the trait is defined, perspectives of the trait, the trait’s origins, advantages and disadvantages to the trait and the author’s personal opinions on the trait from experience are the specific topics that will be discussed in detail on the trait of assertiveness. Trait Definition AssertivenessRead MoreTheories Of Personality : Psychodynamic, Trait Or Five Factor Model, Humanistic, And Social Cognitive974 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor theories of personality: psychodynamic, trait or five-factor model, humanistic, and social-cognitive. The psychodynamic theory primarily focuses on the role of the unconscious mind. The social cognitive theory focuses on the effect of the environment on behavior and is based on theories of learning. Whereas, the humanistic theory emphasizes conscious life experiences and choices. The trait or five-factor model focuses on characteristics themselves and not the roots of personality. To begin, theRead MoreSpontaneity Is An Intriguing Personality Trait1090 Words   |  5 Pages1. Trait Definition Spontaneity is an intriguing personality trait which determines how a person will live their life. In personality psychology, spontaneity is a debatable trait because authors or researchers have to redefine or reconstruct this definition in order to suit their research or the idea they are conveying. Spontaneity has several different meanings depending on the context. According to Webster dictionary (2015) spontaneity is the quality or state of being spontaneous. TheRead MoreThe Human Mind For Millennia Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Personality is a topic that has interested the human mind for millennia. As early as the fourth century BC, Aristotle was writing about the differences within individuals based on â€Å"determinants of moral and immoral behavior (Matthews Deary),† which he identified as cowardice, vanity, and modesty. Aristotle’s student, Theophrastus, continued this thought process through a book detailing thirty personality traits, thus bringing forth the idea that an individual’s personality could be brokenRead MoreThe Different Forms of Psychometric Tests Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe Different Forms of Psychometric Tests Describe the different forms of Psychometric tests commonly used by employers to assist in employee selection and comment on the advantages and disadvantages of their use. Since the beginning of civilization, employers have testing prospective workers in order to select suitable candidates. Original tests would have been a rigidly controlled standardized system of examinations. However in 1883 Galton produced the first psychometric Read MorePersonality Traits And Traits Characteristics Traits1691 Words   |  7 PagesA leaders traits display certain personality traits, these traits are developed from the theories of leadership, and it is used to determine what personality an individual have. There are many approaches to leadership theories, starting with attributes and traits, also physical and personality’s traits characteristics, competencies and values. A Leader Traits mainly focuses on behavior effectiveness, Traits theory concentrates the personality of a person, it help to understand the differences andRead MoreThe Relationship Between Personality And Sports And Exercise1360 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch have been carried out on the relationship between personality and sport and exercise. A psychologist known as Eysenck introduced the Personality Theory in which he believed personality traits to have a ‘biological basis ’ (Eysenck, H.J 1987). In addition, he also believed personality could be influenced by external factors such as the environment. Eysenck has indicated that there are, at least, three major dimensions of personality variation in the general human population, in which peopleRead MoreClassical Vs. Constitutional Typology1223 Words   |  5 Pagestype could be associated with temperament (Coaley p.237-239). There are some advantages is that physiological is grounded in the hard science of biology, which uses objective, experimental methodology, it uses reliable research methods, provides strong arguments in favor of the ‘nature’ side of the mature/nurture debate, has contributed to psychologists’ understanding of a wide range of phenomena. Lastly, for the disadvantages, this approach can be considered reductionist, as it focuses on the biologicalRead MoreScientific Study of Personality1081 Words   |  5 PagesScientific Study of Personality Scientific Study of Personality In the search for understanding behavior, the quest takes one to the subject of â€Å"personality†. There have always been questions as to why people do what they do, whether or not people have the ability to shape their own personality, and why people are so different. There are individuals that are predictable and others that are completely unpredictable, and what exactly controls or is a factor in one’s personality. Personality is a complexRead MoreWho Is A Successful Entrepreneur?948 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the first segments on the TSBDC training website, one does not have to have a certain personality in order to be a successful entrepreneur. One does, however, have to obtain certain personality traits, or characteristics, to truly have what it takes to become a successful entrepreneur. For example, a person who lacks confidence, is shy and uncomfortable breaking rules or not willing to work as hard to find opportunities will most definitely struggle in entrepreneurship. On the other

Maintaining Agricultural Farmlands for the Worlds Growing...

As the world population continues to rise, there are growing concerns for maintaining agricultural farmlands, especially in developing countries with drought and famine. This has also led to many shortages of food, due to high demand because of the increasing population. Demographists worry that if this growing issue continues to hurt food consumption of povertized countries, than there will be more deaths because the population is increasing, but the food levels are staying the same, or even decreasing. Some of these demographists believe that this is occurring, because the developed countries are intaking too much food. Others believe that this is because of the overpopulated countries, and the fact that they are in higher need for food because of their population. Another problem that arises within this is deforestation. Deforestation is a part of this growing problem because when massive woodlands are cut down, the lands become dry and bodies of water in or around the land dry up , making crops unsuitable for crop growth and crop rotation, leading to the lands to turn into non-arable lands. This is also known as desertification. This correlates with population growth because if lands become non-arable, then crops won’t grow there, leading to starvation in developing countries with higher population needs and demands. Although some people are taking action for the problems that this issue has given us, we’re still nowhere near solving the problem. This issue is veryShow MoreRelatedPopulation Control: Preventing Unwanted Pregnancies Essay1021 Words   |  5 PagesPopulation Control: Preparing for the Future The world’s population is rising rapidly from seven billion to the estimated nine billion in 2050 (Ellis, Overpopulation is Not the Problem). Every human being adds stress to the Earth’s resources. Numerous places like Africa and China maintain a copious amount starvation and poverty. There are days when people go without food, water, or shelter. There is even such happening in the United States. In such places, it is difficult to find contraceptionRead MoreThe Death Tax and the Death of Family Farms Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesmillion dollars and the tax rate will increase to fifty-five percent (Finnerty). Lowering the estate tax exemption while increasing the rate may consequently cause the liquidation of many multigenerational family farms and an ultimate decrease in the world’s food supply. Comprehending the effect of estate taxes on farm families requires a general understanding of farm economics. In Illinois, for example, there are 76,000 farms and more than 28 million acres of farm land. Therefore, the average farmRead MoreWater Scarcity Of Water Pollution1215 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Water is typically refers to a colorless and transparent liquid that forms the world’s streams, lakes, seas, oceans and rain. It is chemically composed of one atom of oxygen and two hydrogen atoms, known as (H20). The name. In addition, water is life because it is the major part of the fluids of all living things. www.ecomena.org Water scarcity is the lack of sufficient available water recourses to meet the demands of water usage within a region. Although the scarcity water is not aRead MoreFood Insecurity : A Brief Issues Paper Written For The Pacific Food Summit1585 Words   |  7 Pagesfood security has become one of the most prominent issues of the decade, as the world’s population, and thus the number of mouths to feed, is expected to reach 9.1 billion people by 2050. Despite growing income levels and overall economic growth, India continues to be one country that is severely affected by food insecurity, with a steady decline in calorie consumption per capita and a rise in levels of the population that have become food-insecure. Due to this confusing and contradictory natureRead MoreSaving The World2836 Words   |  12 Pages Saving the World Over the next forty years, the global population is expected to reach nine billion people. How can we supply the growing global demand for commodities that arise from developing economies and world population growth? As economies develop and the world population grows, the demand for food will also increase. This increase in population, combined with expected economic growth, will cause an increase in commodities demanded and inevitably drain the resources we use for food productionRead MoreThe World Needs Population Control Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pages(Cover 444). 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Land use changes have transformed land cover to farmlands, grazing lands, human settlements and urban centers at the expense of natural vegetation particularly in West Africa. These changes are associated with deforestation, biodiversity loss and land degradation. The relationshipsRead MoreClassifying Countries Of The Modern World2207 Words   |  9 PagesGhana differs from Japan in population and its growth, as Ghana has a younger population and more difficulties in maintaining the health of their population. Ghana also differs from Japan in its land use and agriculture by having more subsistence farming, while Japan concentrates more on commercial farming. Developed countries, such as Japan, have older and more stable populations than developing countries. One of the statistics that helps define the growth of a population is the total fertility rate(TFR)Read MoreTree Plantation Programme2942 Words   |  12 Pagesartificially established  forest,  farm  or  estate, where  crops  are grown for sale, often in distant  markets  rather than for local on-site  consumption. The term  plantation  is informal and not precisely defined. Crops grown on plantations include fast-growing  trees  (often  conifers),  cotton,  coffee,  tobacco,  sugar cane,sisal, some  oil seeds  (notably  oil palms) and  rubber trees. Farms that produce  alfalfa,  Lespedeza,  clover, and other  forage  crops are usually not called plantations. The term plantationRead MoreAquaponics as an Alternative to Conventional Agriculture Essay1997 Words   |  8 Pagesus do, and that we are running out of ways to feed ourselves. The most pressing issue we must decide how to handle, in the face of booming population, is how to deal with our current agricultural system. This paper will present the most damaging side-effects of conventional agriculture and will show how aquaponics, a nearly entirely self-sustaining agricultural system, addresses these impacts. Around the halfway point of the century, the UN predicts there will be 9.6 billion people on Earth (UN 2013)

Foreign Expansion

Questions: 1. Through the use of suitable tools, conduct a foreign market analysis and evaluate critically the strategic and environmental reasons of why Wal-Mart engaged in internationalisation strategies. 2. Using appropriate theories critically analyse the importance of a cross-cultural understanding for international businesses success. Support your answer by quoting relevant examples from the Wal-Mart case study. Answers: Introduction Foreign expansion is primarily due to the reason of growth, wealth and capital. Although, foreign expansion helps in gaining large customer base that not only accompanies value increase but also carries out the successful operation of foreign venture. The drivers that are chiefly responsible for the success of any organization is the technological breakthroughs that renders communication strategy easily (Cox, Clegg and Ietto-Gillies 2013). The implementation and tactics is applied in different countries through costs and deflated currencies. Foreign ventures are often accompanied by internationalization strategies that change depending on the competition that needs to be integrated with regional economies, cultures as well as societies worldwide (McFarlin and Sweeney 2014). In this essay, the foreign market analysis will be performed on Wal-Mart using suitable tools like PESTEL, SWOT and Porters Five Forces. However, the evaluation of Wal-Mart will be based on the global market that had gone through inevitable ebb and flow of commerce by adopting internationalization strategies. In addition, the cross-cultural understanding leads to various opportunities that the organization cannot develop while not expanding. 1. International Expansion is mesmerizing for the organizations that operate in highly competitive environment. This can be only possible when the organization like Wal-Mart that not only create value for shareholders but also can estimate the cost before entering in the new regions to perform business activities (Verbeke 203). However, the companies need to be careful before entering any country. The rationale of Wal-Mart to adopt foreign expansion was to improve the cost effectiveness of the operations followed by global customers and expanding the market to attract new customers. Wal-Marts basic mission statements involved to reduce cost and generate more revenue by lowering the cost of living by ultimately becoming an international brand. However, the basic aim was to target the demographics of customers who had moderate incomes and the shoppers who are interested in prices. Secondly, the customer base in changing so with changing needs Wal-Mart provides goods on reasonable rates (Roberts and Berg 2012). Macro Environment Wal-Mart has been a dominant retailer in the domestic markets but after trying its hands on international market, it has developed into commitment strategy where it ascertains to provide low price with genuine customer services. To begin with the PESTEL analysis, there are many modes of market entry that needs to be considered while entering a foreign market. The political as well as legal factors included the fodder by competitors in which many lawsuits inflicted reputation damage on Wal-Mart. While expansion, Wal-Mart was considered one of the poster companies which not only posed issues in field of environment, workers pay but also in general anti corporate sentiments. Due to the following issues, Wal-Mart did fail its expansion plans in California, Vancouver, Cedar, etc. In all the cases, the activists from different countries posed antitrust laws by carefully coordinating thousands of firms that stood above the normal market. On the other hand, foreign expansion also reflected t he issues that it had to combat while entering economies using different modes of entry whether it is franchising, strategic alliance, and merger, importing, or exporting. However, policies and laws of different countries gave many complications rather were complex to handle (Harris 2013). The economic factors that helped Wal-Mart to grow in other countries include the generation of income over the past decade that increased with increase in revenue. Secondly, the Free Trade Agreements (multilateral and bilateral trade agreements) that helped in shaping the market as a whole. On the other hand, the price sensitivity highlighted the customers low switching cost and brand sensitivity (Friel et al. 2013). The socio-cultural factor were based on the faster pace of live efficiency that though created difficulties in venturing into a new country but the main impact that it created on the Wal-Mart store was the language barriers, cultural diversity trend and healthy lifestyle trend. In China, the shopping habits were concentrated on excessive use of bargaining whereas the same was not used in the case of Germany and Korea. Although, there were wide variations in the shopping culture where at some places, Wal-Mart changed the shopping culture (Mexico) but at some places it had to imply some other strategies (China). Language barriers and competition at each step was effectively challenged. The technological factors were more advanced in developed countries as compared to developed countries such that they were provisions of online shopping as well (Gollin-Kies, Hall and Moore 2015). The countries like United States are technologically advanced whereas country like Mexico had to be educated regarding large refrigerators as well (Hoag 2016). On the other hand, environmental factors that are considered effective are the carbon density issues, plastic products used in packaging as well as the trends of business sustainability. Micro Environment The SWOT strategy highlights the internal as well as the external environment based on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The strengths that Wal-Mart overviewed while entering into foreign expansion are the nature of markets and the offered products and services in the market. On the other hand, Wal-Mart not only possessed strong presence in the market but also had a large base of customer loyalty. Moreover, the organization possessed cost and pricing advantages over rivals. The cost leadership strategy implied by Wal-Mart helped in acquiring more market though it was benefitted from the large economies of scale. The internal environment possessed weaknesses as well which accounted for low global presence and the infiltration of e-commerce rivals in the business (Ungosn and Wong 2014). Although, it did not had much global presence, but it was badly affected by the lawsuits of different confirms that accused the firm of child labor, discrimination, low wages and ext ra hours. However, Wal-Mart is accustomed with low turnover ratios as well with no or less differentiations as compared to its competitors. On the other hand, opportunities and threats of the external environment included the global expansion that not only comprised of the new geographical areas but also highlighted the online sales that did not match any competitors sales. However, the different modes of strategy applied in different countries were diverse as well as was based on the concept of attractiveness of the country, control and risk. The internationalization strategy was divided into three modes of globalization routes (Shapiro and Varian 2013). Globalization Route 1 Globalization Route 2 Globalization Route 3 Figure: Globalization Route Source: (Copeland and Labuski 2013) The threat that Wal-Mart faced was in terms of competition as well as laws and regulations that were different in United States, Mexico, China or Japan for that matter. However, in the name of threat, the major threat that the organization faced was on the current economy status and the barriers that it had to face while entering the business. It was more confined to the cost effective acquisition through synergies but the main impact was faced mainly due to the cultural barriers. Porters Five Forces The Porters Five Forces model on the internationalization strategies is based on the outline of the Wal-Mart strategy institutionalized for the market expansion. Wal-Mart possessed a threat of competition between firms, as there were many local and international firms that were established like Tesco and Sainsbury in United Kingdom and Brazil, ALDI and LIDI in Germany (Matusitz and Minei 2013). On the other hand, the threat of substitutes were medium because except already established firms there were no such organization offering a wide range of products but competition did exist amongst individual products. The threat of potential entrants were in a medium-high position as achieving high economies of scale with cost leadership strategy were difficult on managerial experience that could worldwide offer smooth operations. Moreover, with lack in distribution system, Wal-Mart had to consider the organizations with high capital requirements. The bargaining power of buyers were low as th ere was no such firm who was offering product at low prices and the bargaining power of suppliers were moderately low as Wal-Mart always enjoyed supremacy over the suppliers and was in a good position to negotiate with its suppliers because there were low switching costs (Barber Marcilla 2014). 2. The importance of cross-cultural understanding is based on the entry modes an organization adopts depending on the different cross-cultural analysis of each country were Wal-Mart efficiently entered the market and made it to be a huge success. Wal-Marts analysis is based on the tale of two cities where different strategies were adopted. To cater to the cultural dimension, the following are the different modes of strategies (Ferraro and Brody 2015). Exporting strategy is based on the sourcing of products and services from the home country to the other country where the expansion is needed. However, organizations/ firms have different techniques of distribution in different countries. This strategy is commented to be the easier out of the all and possesses low risk but it does not have control on operations. Moreover, this strategy is based on low control, which might give a potential impact on transportation (Kovcs 2014). Conversely, Licensing and Franchising is based on fast entry system that is of low cost and low risk. However, like exporting, it cannot apply its operations and there is a major disadvantage that licensee can become a major competitor later and there are various laws that needs to be kept in mind like IP and contract law before going for this mode of business entry that can be culturally not beneficial (Khanna and Palepu 2013). The most popular method of modes of entry is partnership and strategic alliance with a local partner such that there is a contractual agreement between the two parties to achieve a common goal whether it is increasing the market share or foreign exposure. This mode is popular because the local firm is well known with the cultural attributes of doing business and establishes its relationship across a wide customer base as there are shared costs that reduces investments (Lpez-Duarte et al. 2016). The only disadvantage is that there is higher cost than any other type of entry with problem of integration between the two different corporate cultures. The method that follows partnership is acquisition, which involves fast entry as well as established operations in the other country. The only factor that lacks here is the integration with home and office. On the other hand, the new venture that has established in the type of entry is Greenfield Revenue that has maximum control, as it is a w holly owned subsidiary. Moreover, it involves large market knowledge but due to high-unknown risks, it often recommended (Fung 2014). A business cannot entirely rely on the cultural mode of entry method but it also has to off shore different variables that are taxation, currency, laws and regulation. The adoption of global strategy of Wal-Mart highlights that Mexico has strategic alliance with partnership that is based on joint venture. Moreover, Canada had acquisition strategy where it acquired Woolco stores. On the other hand, Germany and South Korea also had undertaken low cost strategy with the mode of entry of partnership and strategic alliance. Overall, UK , Japan as well as Chile acquired acquisition strategy. Out of all the strategies, the strategy that had been exceptionally helpful is the strategic alliance strategy where Wal-Mart adopted low cost strategy and eventually established its hold on the business. Moreover, the results in China had been challenging because there was a need to adapt merchandising and operations strategy that was only possible through joint venture. However, Wal-Mart had not been fruitful in China earlier as they were bargain hunters just like American and Europeans. Conversely, after adoption of merchandising strategy and unionization, China had proved to be Wal-Marts center for the growth strategy based on longstanding mechanism of China and Wal-Mart to work together (Huang and Yu 2015). Conclusion It can be concluded that overall Wal-Marts strategy has been productive as it came across many threats and opportunities in external environment while combating its weaknesses in the internal environment. Although, Wal-Mart had to face many factor like Trade Agreement and different lawsuits that hindered its expansion in California but eventually, it adapted different modes of internalization strategies that helped the organization achieve the desired results. The most strategy being strategic alliance by partnering helped the most as the culture was easily identified through local firms and in the same way, today Wal-Marts largest growth strategy will take place in China. References Barber Marcilla, L.A.U.R.A., 2014.Business analysis for Wal-Mart, a grocery retail chain, and improvement proposals(Doctoral dissertation). Copeland, N. and Labuski, C., 2013.The world of Wal-Mart: discounting the american dream. Routledge. Cox, H., Clegg, J.L. and Ietto-Gillies, G. eds., 2013.The Growth of Global Business (RLE International Business). Routledge. Ferraro, G. and Brody, E.K., 2015.Cultural Dimension of Global Business. Routledge. Friel, S., Gleeson, D., Thow, A.M., Labonte, R., Stuckler, D., Kay, A. and Snowdon, W., 2013. A new generation of trade policy: potential risks to diet-related health from the trans pacific partnership agreement.Globalization and health,9(1), p.1. Fung, A., 2014. International Business Strategies: A Review and Extension of Theories.Chinese economy,47(5-6), pp.116-130. Gollin-Kies, S., Hall, D.R. and Moore, S.H., 2015.Language for specific purposes. Palgrave Macmillan. Harris, E.A. 2013,Walmart names new head of international operations: Overseas plan includes delayed openings in India and expansion in China, International New York Times, Paris. Hoag, C., 2016. Issue: Doing Business in Mexico Doing Business in Mexico. Huang, J. and Yu, J.I.A., 2015. Wal-Mart Development in Chinese Market: Problems and CountermeasuresBased on the Enterprise Culture and Ethics.International Business and Management,10(2), pp.11-15. Khanna, T. and Palepu, K., 2013.Winning in emerging markets: A road map for strategy and execution. Harvard Business Press. Kovcs, G.D., 2014. Internationalization strategy of born global firms. Lpez-Duarte, C., Gonzlez-Loureiro, M., Vidal-Surez, M.M. and Gonzlez-Daz, B., 2016. International Strategic Alliances and National Culture: Mapping the field and developing a research agenda.Journal of World Business. Matusitz, J. and Minei, E., 2013. New Trends in Globalisation: An Examination of the Brazilian Case.Social Change,43(1), pp.1-19. McFarlin, D. and Sweeney, P.D., 2014.International Management: Strategic Opportunities Cultural Challenges. Routledge. Roberts, B. and Berg, N. 2012,Walmart,1st edn, Kogan Page. Shapiro, C. and Varian, H.R., 2013.Information rules: a strategic guide to the network economy. Harvard Business Press. Ungson, G.R. and Wong, Y.Y., 2014.Global strategic management. Routledge. Verbeke, A., 2013.International business strategy. Cambridge University Press.

The Causes of the Revolutionary War Essay Example For Students

The Causes of the Revolutionary War Essay There were many events that took place in the 1760s and 1770s that led to the Revolutionary war. During these years the British did many things that upset the colonists. These upset colonists would eventually get sick of all the British ways and fight for their freedom. Many events crucial the Revolutionary War took place in the 1760s, such as the Sugar Act, Stamp Act, and Declaratory Act. The Sugar Act of 1764 set an import tax on foreign sugar, molasses, and rum entering Britains American colonies. Colonial merchants, ship owners, and rum distillers who profited from foreign trade angrily protested the law, but that did little of anything. The Sugar Act was the answer to the Britishs question of how to raise revenue for their war debt. Laws had been made before that placed an import tax on sugar, but this was the first time they were seriously enforced. Royal inspectors would search ships, warehouses, and homes for smuggled goods. The Quartering Act of 1765 forced colonists to house and supply British troops. Another important event of the 1760s was the Stamp Act of 1765. The Stamp Act placed a taxed on all printed matter such as newspapers, advertisements, and playing cards. Many didnt mind paying the tax because it was not an extreme amount, it was more about the principle of things. The Stamp Act made people angry because they thought that they should not have to pay taxes on items such as newspapers. The Stamp Acts purpose was to earn enough money to raise a standing army. As a result of the Stamp Act a secret group called the Sons of Liberty came together. This group consisted of lawyers, merchants, politicians, and artisans who were all there to protest the stamp act. The Sons of Liberty usually relied petitions, public meetings, and pamphlets to rally support, but they would also get violent if necessary. The Stamp Act congress came together in 1765 to repeal the stamp act and deny the Parliaments of its right to tax the colonies. British merchants who profited form colonial trade joined in the protest, fearing financial ruin. When the Stamp Act was repealed in 1766 people on both sides of the Atlantic rejoiced. While many were busy celebrating they ignored the passage of the Declaratory Act. The Declaratory Act gave the Parliament full power and authority over the colonies. The Declaratory Act also gave the Parliament the right to make laws. The Townshend Acts of 1767 placed import duties on common items such as tea, lead, glass, and dyes for paint. British customs officials used special search warrants called writs of assistance to enforce the law. Writs of assistance were much different than the modern day search warrants, because they did not specify the item sought and specific location to be searched. A customs officer with a writ and a suspicion had the right to search any where he pleased. Colonist hated these writs very much so they stopped housing the British soldiers as the quartering act of 1765 had called them to do. On the evening of March 5, 1770 a crowd of 50 or 60 angry colonists faced a small group of British Soldiers who where there to enforce the writs of assistance. The crowd yelled insults and threw many different items at the soldiers. The crowd pushed up against the soldiers and then suddenly one of the guns discharged and then the other soldiers started firing. Three colonists died immediately and then two more died later. The Sons of Liberty quickly dubbed this incident the Boston Massacre. The Boston Massacre was the last of the important events in the 1760s that lead to the Revolutionary War. .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888 , .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888 .postImageUrl , .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888 , .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888:hover , .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888:visited , .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888:active { border:0!important; } .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888:active , .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888 .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u053d235da9d00051ccfd383cc13a0888:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Literature Definition Essay The 1770s was another important decade to the start of the Revolutionary War, including famous events such as the Boston Tea Party. The Tea Act of 1773 was a law created by the Parliament that allowed the British East India Company to sell tea directly to American agents without paying certain taxes. The Tea Act allowed the company not to pay taxes because it was very close to going bankrupt. Even though tea was at an all time low price many .